{"id":4533,"date":"2024-05-14T12:43:12","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T12:43:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ourlandourbusiness.org\/?p=4533"},"modified":"2024-05-14T12:43:12","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T12:43:12","slug":"declaration-la-banque-mondiale-hors-de-la-terre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ourlandourbusiness.org\/fr\/declaration-la-banque-mondiale-hors-de-la-terre\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9claration: La Banque Mondiale hors de la terre!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le jour de l\u2019ouverture de la\u00a0C<\/strong><\/em>onf\u00e9rence sur la terre<\/em><\/strong>\u00a02024 de la Banque mondiale<\/strong>, des organisations de productrices et producteurs alimentaires \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle, de Peuples autochtones, de travailleurs et travailleuses, de communaut\u00e9s de base et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile<\/em>\u00a0d\u00e9noncent la Banque mondiale comme un acteur majeur de l\u2019accaparement des terres et de la destruction des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. Elles exigent des mesures efficaces pour r\u00e9aliser le droit \u00e0 la terre et aux territoires, y compris une r\u00e9forme agraire.<\/em><\/p>\n

Du 13 au 17 mai 2024, la Banque mondiale organise une conf\u00e9rence sur la terre \u00e0 Washington DC, sur le th\u00e8me \u00ab S\u00e9curiser les r\u00e9gimes fonciers et l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la terre pour l\u2019action climatique \u00bb. Cette conf\u00e9rence est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme faisant partie des solutions aux dommages caus\u00e9s par l\u2019accaparement des terres, le\u00a0changement climatique et la destruction des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Cependant, plus de 80 organisations du monde entier accusent la Banque mondiale de faciliter l\u2019accaparement des terres et la financiarisation de la nature. Dans une\u00a0nouvelle d\u00e9claration<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0avant la conf\u00e9rence, elles demandent que la Banque ne touche pas aux terres des communaut\u00e9s. Non seulement la Banque mondiale investit directement dans des projets fonciers, mais elle promeut depuis longtemps une approche de la gestion des ressources naturelles fond\u00e9e sur le march\u00e9 et encourage la privatisation.<\/p>\n

Plus r\u00e9cemment, la Banque mondiale est devenue un ardent promoteur des march\u00e9s du carbone et d\u2019autres mesures d\u2019att\u00e9nuation du changement climatique fond\u00e9es sur le march\u00e9. Ces mesures visent \u00e0 utiliser les terroirs des populations comme puits de carbone pour les grands pollueurs, tout en autorisant de nouvelles \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre et la destruction des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n

Les communaut\u00e9s et les peuples du monde entier en paient le prix, soumis \u00e0 la d\u00e9possession, \u00e0 la perte de leurs moyens de subsistance et \u00e0 la violence. Dans leur d\u00e9claration, les organisations appellent les gouvernements \u00e0 remplir pleinement leurs obligations au titre du cadre international des droits humains en adoptant des mesures efficaces pour s\u2019attaquer aux facteurs structurels de l\u2019accaparement et de la concentration des terres, notamment en prot\u00e9geant les droits fonciers des personnes et des communaut\u00e9s et en mettant en \u0153uvre des politiques de r\u00e9forme fonci\u00e8re redistributive. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, ils appellent \u00e0 soutenir l\u2019organisation d\u2019une deuxi\u00e8me Conf\u00e9rence internationale sur la r\u00e9forme agraire et le d\u00e9veloppement rural en 2026 (CIRADR+20), comme l\u2019a r\u00e9cemment annonc\u00e9 le gouvernement colombien avec le soutien du Br\u00e9sil.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le jour de l\u2019ouverture de la\u00a0Conf\u00e9rence sur la terre\u00a02024 de la Banque mondiale, des organisations de productrices et producteurs alimentaires \u00e0 petite…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":4121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-fr","category-updates-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9claration: La Banque Mondiale hors de la terre! - Our Land Our Business<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ourlandourbusiness.org\/fr\/declaration-la-banque-mondiale-hors-de-la-terre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9claration: La Banque Mondiale hors de la terre! 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