{"id":4391,"date":"2017-01-18T19:48:52","date_gmt":"2017-01-18T19:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ourlandourbusiness.org\/?p=4391"},"modified":"2020-01-09T19:54:51","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T19:54:51","slug":"calling-on-world-bank-end-enabling-business-of-agriculture-eba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ourlandourbusiness.org\/es\/calling-on-world-bank-end-enabling-business-of-agriculture-eba\/","title":{"rendered":"Calling on the World Bank to End the Enabling the Business of Agriculture (EBA)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"l-subsection\"><div class=\"l-subsection-h\"><div class=\"l-subsection-hh g-html i-cf\">\n<p class=\"text-center\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Calling on the World Bank to End the Enabling the Business of Agriculture (EBA). OLOB Logo\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/our-land-our-bus.png\">\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tJanuary 18, 2017\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tDear Dr. Jim Yong Kim,\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tWe are writing today to urge you to put an end to the Enabling the Business of Agriculture (EBA) project, which jeopardizes farmers&rsquo; right to seeds, food security, and the future of our planet.\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tIn 2012, the World Bank was tasked by the G8 to create a &ldquo;Doing Business in Agriculture Index.&rdquo;<sup><a id=\"r1\" href=\"#fn1\">1<\/a><\/sup> With the support of the US, UK, Danish, and Dutch governments as well as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Bank launched the EBA project, which will benchmark the agricultural policies of over 60 countries in 2017.\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tThe EBA&rsquo;s top-down approach dictates the so-called &ldquo;good practices&rdquo; to regulate agriculture and scores countries on how well they apply and implement its prescriptions. Based on the EBA scores, the World Bank leverages policy changes in agriculture.<sup><a id=\"r2\" href=\"#fn2\">2<\/a><\/sup> This is a dangerously misguided effort, as national policymaking should prioritize locally adapted solutions based on the experiences and demands of farmers, pastoralists, fisherfolks, and rural communities.\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tAmong several categories of indicators (Finance, Transport, Fertilizer, etc.), the EBA includes a sub- indicator which evaluates seed regulations.\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tIn developing countries, farmers source <b>80 to 90 percent of their seeds within farmer-managed seed systems<\/b>. These systems are maintained by farmers&rsquo; own work to recycle and save seeds from their crops, and by farmer-to-farmer gifts, exchanges, and trade. Farmer-managed seed systems provide a rich diversity of seed, including varieties that are affordable and adapted to local environmental conditions. They are vital to support agro-biodiversity, food security, and resilience against climate and economic shocks.\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tYet the EBA&rsquo;s narrow set of &ldquo;good practices&rdquo; to regulate seeds systems restricts policymaking to facilitating private development and marketing of industrial seeds. The EBA uses misleading language by calling industrial seeds &ldquo;quality seeds&rdquo;<sup><a id=\"r3\" href=\"#fn3\">3<\/a><\/sup> and conveys the perception that farmers&rsquo; seeds are unworthy of policy support. The project pushes governments to adopt intellectual property rights framework, which curtails farmers&rsquo; rights to save, exchange, and sell seeds. It advocates for reforms to accelerate and minimize the costs of releasing industrial seeds; and places corporations at the center of every aspect of seed systems.\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tWhile the EBA reforms will not benefit the majority of farmers, they will increase the profits of a handful of private companies. Only six multinationals currently control over two-thirds of the industrial seed market, and pending agroindustry mergers stand to further consolidate this oligopoly.<sup><a id=\"r4\" href=\"#fn4\">4<\/a><\/sup> The concentration of the global seed market has a significant impact on seed prices<sup><a id=\"r5\" href=\"#fn5\">5<\/a><\/sup> as well as seed diversity. Replacing farmers&rsquo; seeds with a few uniform industrial varieties contributes to the rapid erosion of global agro-biodiversity, which is crucial to address the climate crisis.\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tIn order to protect farmers, food security, and our planet, we urge you to put an immediate end to the EBA project. We call on the World Bank to rather fight poverty and food insecurity by promoting vibrant local seed systems, and supporting true participation of farmers in the design of regulations and policies in the agricultural sector.\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tWe appreciate you addressing this critical issue and look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tSincerely,\n\t\t<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAbibiman Foundation <span style=\"float:right\">Ghana<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAcci&oacute;n Ecol&oacute;gica <span style=\"float:right\">Ecuador<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAction Ceinture Verte pour l&#8217;environnement (ACVE) <span style=\"float:right\">Burundi<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAction for Solidarity Environment Equality and Diversity (ASEED) <span style=\"float:right\">Netherlands<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAfrican Center for Biodiversity <span style=\"float:right\">South Africa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAgrarian Trust <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAlianza Hondure&ntilde;a frente al Cambio Clim&aacute;tico (AHCC) <span style=\"float:right\">Honduras<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAlliance for Sustainable and Holistic Agriculture (ASHA) <span style=\"float:right\">India<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAmis de l&#8217;Afrique Francophone (AMAF &#8211; Benin) <span style=\"float:right\">Benin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAnywaa Survival Organisation <span style=\"float:right\">UK\/Ethiopia<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAsia Pacific Forum on Women Law and Development (APWLD) <span style=\"float:right\">Asia<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAsociaci&oacute;n Nacional de Fomento a la Agricultura Ecol&oacute;gica (ANAFAE) <span style=\"float:right\">Honduras<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAsociacion Red de Coordinaci&oacute;n en Biodiversidad <span style=\"float:right\">Costa Rica<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAssociation des Jeunes Agriculteurs de Casamance (AJAC LUKAAL) <span style=\"float:right\">Senegal<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAssociation des Organisations Professionnelles Paysannes de Kayes (AOPP) <span style=\"float:right\">Mali<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAssociation for Plant Breeding for the Benefit of Society (APBREBES) <span style=\"float:right\">International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAssociation pour la D&eacute;fense des Droits de l&#8217;Eau et de l&#8217;Assainissement (ADDEA) <span style=\"float:right\">Senegal<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tAssociation Recherche Action pour la Nature (ARAN) <span style=\"float:right\">Togo<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tBanana Link <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tBangladesh Fish Workers Alliance <span style=\"float:right\">Bangladesh<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tBiofuelwatch <span style=\"float:right\">USA\/UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tBioscience Resource Project <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tBiowatch South Africa South <span style=\"float:right\">Africa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tBoth ENDS <span style=\"float:right\">Netherlands<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tBread for All <span style=\"float:right\">Switzerland<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tBretton Woods Project <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tBroadley Garden Centre <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tBroederlijk Delen <span style=\"float:right\">Belgium<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCadre de Concertation des Producteur d&rsquo;Arachide (CCPA) <span style=\"float:right\">Senegal<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCARITAS Kaolack <span style=\"float:right\">Senegal<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCCFD-Terre Solidaire <span style=\"float:right\">France<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCenter for Sustainable Development (CENESTA) <span style=\"float:right\">Iran<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCentre de Recherche sur l&#8217;Environnement, la D&eacute;mocratie et les Droits de l&#8217;Homme <span style=\"float:right\">DRC<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCentro de Iniciativas en Pol&iacute;ticas Ambientales <span style=\"float:right\">Nicaragua<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCentro de los Derechos del Campesino <span style=\"float:right\">Nicaragua<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCEPA-SL Sierra <span style=\"float:right\">Leone<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCercle pour la D&eacute;fense de l&#8217;Environnement (CEDEN) <span style=\"float:right\">RDC<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCitizen Consumer and Civic Action Group (CAG) <span style=\"float:right\">India<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCNCD-11.11.11 <span style=\"float:right\">Belgium<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCoalici&oacute;n Nacional de Redes y Organizaciones Ambientales (CONROA) <span style=\"float:right\">Honduras<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCoalition pour la Protection du Patrimoine G&eacute;n&eacute;tique Africain (COPAGEN) <span style=\"float:right\">Senegal<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCollectif Citoyen pour l&#8217;Agro-Ecologie (CCAE) <span style=\"float:right\">Burkina Faso<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCommunity Alliance for Global Justice\/AGRA Watch <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tConstruisons Ensemble le Monde (CEM) <span style=\"float:right\">DRC<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCoordinador Civil de Masaya <span style=\"float:right\">Nicaragua<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCoordinadora Civil <span style=\"float:right\">Nicaragua<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tEarthlife Africa <span style=\"float:right\">South Africa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tEarthLore Foundation <span style=\"float:right\">South Africa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tEastern Africa Smallholder Farmers Association (EASFA) <span style=\"float:right\">East Africa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tEcoNexus <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tEducation For Better Living Organization (EBLI) <span style=\"float:right\">Tanzania<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tEnda Pronat <span style=\"float:right\">Senegal<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tEnvironmental Justice Initiative for Haiti <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tETC Group <span style=\"float:right\">Canada<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tFahamu Africa <span style=\"float:right\">Senegal<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tFarmworker Association of Florida <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tFastenopfer (Swiss Catholic Lenten Fund) <span style=\"float:right\">Switzerland<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tFondama <span style=\"float:right\">Haiti<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tFood Sovereignty Ghana <span style=\"float:right\">Ghana<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tForo Ambiental Santiague&ntilde;o <span style=\"float:right\">Argentina<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tFoundation Karibu <span style=\"float:right\">Tanzania<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tFriends of the Siberian Forests <span style=\"float:right\">Russia<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tGaia Foundation <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tGender Action <span style=\"float:right\">International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tGlobal Justice <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tGMB <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tGRAIN <span style=\"float:right\">International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tGreenhorns <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tGroundswell International <span style=\"float:right\">International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tHATOF Foundation <span style=\"float:right\">Ghana<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tICCA Consortium <span style=\"float:right\">International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tIndigenous Peoples Forum <span style=\"float:right\">India<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tIndigenous Perspectives <span style=\"float:right\">India<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tInitiatives d&#8217;Echanges pour un D&eacute;veloppement Durable (IEDD) <span style=\"float:right\">Burkina Faso<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tCICODEV Afrique <span style=\"float:right\">Senegal<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tInstitute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP) <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tInternational Accountability Project <span style=\"float:right\">International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tInyanda Land Rights Movement <span style=\"float:right\">South Africa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tIowa CCI <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tJINUKUN <span style=\"float:right\">Benin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tJM&amp;Co <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tKalpavriksh <span style=\"float:right\">India<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tKasisi Agricultural Training Centre <span style=\"float:right\">Zambia<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tLa Route du Sel et de l&rsquo;Espoir <span style=\"float:right\">France<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tLabour, Health and Human Rights Development Centre (LHAHRDEV) <span style=\"float:right\">Nigeria<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tLand Workers&rsquo; Allliance <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tLocal Futures <span style=\"float:right\">International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tMangrove Action Project <span style=\"float:right\">International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tMaryknoll Office for Global Concerns <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tMovement Rights <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tNamati <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tNational Family Farm Coalition <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tNesara Farmers&#8217; Market <span style=\"float:right\">India<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tNetwork for Vital Agriculture and Nutrition <span style=\"float:right\">Netherlands<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tNicaragua Center for Community Action (NICCA) <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tNothing But Tea <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tNOUS SOMMES LA SOLUTION <span style=\"float:right\">West Africa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tNyambya Tea Co <span style=\"float:right\">Uganda<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tOakland Institute <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tOpen Food Network <span style=\"float:right\">International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tOT Watch <span style=\"float:right\">Mongolia<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tOther Worlds <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tPacific Network on Globalisation (PANG) <span style=\"float:right\">Fiji<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tPartners for the Land &amp; Agricultural Needs of Traditional Peoples (PLANT) <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tPeople&#8217;s Dialogue <span style=\"float:right\">Swaziland<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tPlatform Aarde Boer Consument <span style=\"float:right\">Netherlands<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tPopular Resistance <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tProsalus <span style=\"float:right\">Spain<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tPuvidham Rural Development Trust <span style=\"float:right\">India<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tQuinoa <span style=\"float:right\">Belgium<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tRashtriya Raithu Seva Samithi <span style=\"float:right\">India<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tRed de Organizaciones Sociales de Managua <span style=\"float:right\">Nicaragua<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tRed por una Am&eacute;rica Latina Libre de Transg&eacute;nicos (RALLT) <span style=\"float:right\">Latin America<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tR&eacute;seau de Lutte contre la Faim (RELUFA) <span style=\"float:right\">Cameroon<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tRitongo Africa <span style=\"float:right\">Kenya<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tRivers without Boundaries <span style=\"float:right\">Mongolia<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tRythu Swarajya Vedika <span style=\"float:right\">India<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tSAUTI YA WANAWAKE <span style=\"float:right\">Tanzania<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tSeed Savers Network <span style=\"float:right\">Kenya<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tSierra Leone Network on the Right to Food (SiLNoRF) <span style=\"float:right\">Sierra Leone<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tSlow Food <span style=\"float:right\">International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tSocial Justice Connection <span style=\"float:right\">Canada<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tSociety for International Development (SID) <span style=\"float:right\">International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tSOS Faim <span style=\"float:right\">Belgique<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tSouthern African Rural Women&rsquo;s Assembly <span style=\"float:right\">South Africa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tSWISSAID <span style=\"float:right\">Switzerland<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTamilnadu Organic Farmers Federation <span style=\"float:right\">India<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTeacraft <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tThanal <span style=\"float:right\">India<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Corner House <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Land magazine <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Rules <span style=\"float:right\">International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tThird World Network <span style=\"float:right\">International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTimberwatch Coalition <span style=\"float:right\">South Africa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTraidcraft <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTropical Agriculture Association <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTrust for Community Outreach and Education (TCOE) <span style=\"float:right\">South Africa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tUnion Paysanne <span style=\"float:right\">Canada<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tUnited Nations Association, UK Branch (UNA-UK) <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tUnited Small and Medium scale Farmers&#8217; Associations of Nigeria (USMEFAN) <span style=\"float:right\">Nigeria<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tUrgewald <span style=\"float:right\">Germany<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tWalking on the South (WotS) <span style=\"float:right\">Italy<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tWomen&rsquo;s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) <span style=\"float:right\">Netherlands<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tWorld Family <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tZambia Alliance for Agroecology and Biodiversity Conservation (ZAABC) <span style=\"float:right\">Zambia<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tZestful Development Services (ZDES) <span style=\"float:right\">Benin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tDr. Norman Uphoff &ndash; Professor Emeritus of Government and International Agriculture and Core Faculty Member, Cornell Institute for Public Affair, Cornell University, <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tDr. Michel Pimbert &ndash; Professor and Executive Director of the Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience, Coventry University, <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tDr. David J. Midmore &ndash; Emeritus Professor, Central Queensland University, <span style=\"float:right\">Australia<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tDr. Peter Dart &ndash; Honorary Associate Professor, School of Agriculture and Food Science, University of Queensland, <span style=\"float:right\">Australia<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tDr. Amir Kassam &ndash; OBE, FRSB, Visiting Professor, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, <span style=\"float:right\">UK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tDr. Peter Greaves &ndash; Former Senior Adviser at UNICEF&rsquo;s Programme Division (micronutrients) and Former Secretary of the British Nutrition Foundation\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tDr. Michael Spann &ndash; School of Political Science and International Studies, University of Queensland, <span style=\"float:right\">Australia<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tDr. Molly D. Anderson &ndash; William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Food Studies, Middlebury College, <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tDr. Tushar Chakraborty &ndash; Head, Gene Regulation Laboratory, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, <span style=\"float:right\">India<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tDr. Willem A. Stoop &ndash; Agronomist, Former Researcher at CIMMYT, ICRISAT, ISNAR and WARDA and Royal Tropical Institute in Amsterdam, <span style=\"float:right\">Netherlands<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tDr. Anne Woodfine &ndash; Tropical Natural Resources and Sustainable Land Management Specialist\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\tDevon Jenkins &ndash; Program Specialist, International Programs, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, <span style=\"float:right\">USA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h4>\n\t\t\tSent via email:<br \/>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n<p>\n\t\t\tJim Yong Kim, President of the World Bank Group\n\t\t<\/p>\n<h4>\n\t\t\tCc.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n<p>\n\t\t\tBill Gates, Co-Chair of the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tGayle Smith, Administrator of the US Agency for International Development\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tKristian Jensen, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Denmark\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tPriti Patel, Secretary of State for International Development, United Kingdom\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tLilianne Ploumen, Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation, The Netherlands\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tFederica Saliola, Program Manager in the WBG Development Economics Vice-Presidency\n\t\t<\/p>\n<hr>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:none;\" class=\"footnotes\">\n<li id=\"fn1\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#r1\">[1]<\/a> The White House. &#8220;Fact Sheet: G-8 action on Food Security and Nutrition.\u201d Office of the Press Secretary, May 18, 2012. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the-press-office\/2012\/05\/18\/fact-sheet-g-8-action-food-security-and-nutrition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the-press-office\/2012\/05\/18\/fact-sheet-g-8-action-food-security-and-nutrition<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn2\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#r2\">[2]<\/a> World Bank staff recently indicated that both Vietnam and Rwanda had used the EBA to design new seed ordinances. Multiple EBA project and donor documents clearly state a goal to influence policymaking around the world, especially in developing countries. See: USAID, Feed the Future. &ldquo;Your Questions Answered about Enabling the Business of Agriculture!&rdquo; <i>Agrilinks.<\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/agrilinks.org\/blog\/your-questions-answered-about-enabling-business-agriculture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/agrilinks.org\/blog\/your-questions-answered-about-enabling-business-agriculture<\/a>; DFID, Development Tracker. &ldquo;Support to the World Bank Project &lsquo;Benchmarking the Business of Agriculture.&rsquo; (documents).&rdquo; <i>Developing Countries, Unspecified.<\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/devtracker.dfid.gov.uk\/projects\/GB-1-204123\/documents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/devtracker.dfid.gov.uk\/projects\/GB-1-204123\/documents<\/a>.\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn3\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#r3\">[3]<\/a> Research has shown that widely used arguments to discredit farmers&rsquo; seeds as potentially unsafe and prone to diseases are unfounded. Studies find no significant differences between quality of farmer seeds and industrial seeds (in terms of health, absence of contaminants, etc.), and no evidence exists that seed recycling (saving the seeds for sowing at the next crop season) lowers quality. See: Coomes, Oliver T. et al. &ldquo;Farmer seed networks make a limited contribution to agriculture? Four common misconceptions.&rdquo; <i>Food Policy<\/i> 56 (2015): 41-50.\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn4\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#r4\">[4]<\/a> ETC Group. &#8220;The Monsanto\u2013Bayer tie-up is just one of seven; Mega-Mergers and Big Data Domination Threaten Seeds, Food Security.&#8221; September 15, 2016.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.etcgroup.org\/content\/monsanto-bayer-tie-just-one-seven-mega- mergers-and-big-data-domination-threaten-seeds-food\" >http:\/\/www.etcgroup.org\/content\/monsanto-bayer-tie-just-one-seven-mega- mergers-and-big-data-domination-threaten-seeds-food<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn5\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#r5\">[5]<\/a> Fuglie, K., Heisey, P., King, J., and D. Schimmelpfennig. Rising Concentration in Agricultural Input Industries Influences New Farm Technologies. USDA Economic Research Service, December 2012. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/amber-waves\/2012-december\/rising-concentration-in-agricultural-input-industries-influences-new-technologies.aspx#.V9B97z4rJcw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/amber-waves\/2012-december\/rising-concentration-in-agricultural-input-industries-influences-new-technologies.aspx#.V9B97z4rJcw<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>January 18, 2017 Dear Dr. Jim Yong Kim, We are writing today to urge you to put an end to the Enabling&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":4392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-releases"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.11 - 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