{"id":2070,"date":"2014-03-30T21:30:38","date_gmt":"2014-03-30T21:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ourlandourbusiness.org\/?page_id=2070"},"modified":"2019-01-22T22:24:57","modified_gmt":"2019-01-22T22:24:57","slug":"read-the-report-spanish","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ourlandourbusiness.org\/es\/informes\/read-the-report-spanish\/","title":{"rendered":"Read The Report (Spanish)"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Highest Bidder Takes It All: The World Bank\u2019s Scheme to Privatize the Commons<\/h2>\n

The Highest Bidder Takes It All: The World Bank’s Scheme to Privatize the Commons<\/i> details how the Bank’s prescribes reforms, via a new land indicator in the Enabling the Business of Agriculture (EBA) project, promotes large-scale land acquisitions and the expansion of agribusinesses in the developing world. This new indicator is now a key element of the larger EBA project, which dictates pro-business reforms that governments should conduct in the agricultural sector. Initiated as a pilot in 38 countries in 2017, the land indicator is expected to be expanded to 80 countries in 2019. The project is funded by the US and UK governments and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.<\/p>\n

\"TThe<\/a>
\nDownload Report<\/a><\/p>\n

Down on the Seed: The World Bank Enables Corporate Takeover of Seeds<\/h2>\n

Down On the Seed, the World Bank Enables Corporate Takeover of Seeds<\/em>, exposes that while the World Bank claims to promote \u201csmart and balanced policies,\u201d its Enabling the Business of Agriculture index blatantly ignores farmer-managed seed systems. Instead, it reinforces the stranglehold of agrochemical companies and Western nations by pushing for intellectual property rights in agriculture, so that private breeders profiteer from the use of their seeds by farmers.<\/p>\n

\"Down<\/a>
\nDownload Report<\/a><\/p>\n

The Unholy Alliance, Five Western Donors Shape a Pro-Corporate Agenda for African Agriculture<\/h2>\n

The Unholy Alliance, Five Western Donors Shape a Pro-Corporate Agenda for African Agriculture<\/em>, exposes how a coalition of four donor countries and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is shaping a pro-business environment in the agricultural sector of developing countries, especially in Africa. Download the report and donor factsheets at the Oakland Institute website<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Unholy<\/a>
\nDownload Report<\/a><\/p>\n

New Name, Same Game<\/h2>\n

In March 2014, the multicontinental campaign Our Land Our Business was launched to demand the end of the World Bank\u2019s Doing Business project and Benchmarking the Business of Agriculture (BBA) initiative, recently renamed Enabling the Business of Agriculture (EBA). Bringing together over 260 NGOs, farmer groups, grassroots organizations, and trade unions, Our Land Our Business condemns the World Bank business indicators, which rank countries on their investment climate for pushing a one-size-fits- all model and facilitating large-scale land grabs in developing countries.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Unfolding Truth<\/h2>\n

Dismantling The World Bank\u2019s Myths On Agriculture And Development<\/h3>\n

\"UnfoldingTruth_final_lorez\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Download Low-Res Version (for slower connections)<\/a><\/p>\n

The World Bank\u2019s Bad Business With Seed And Fertilizer In African Agriculture<\/h2>\n

\"OI_seedreport_hirez\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Download Low-Res Version (for slower connections)<\/a><\/p>\n

Ceguera Intencional<\/h2>\n

Como La Clasificacio\u0301n De Pai\u0301ses Por El Banco Mundial Empobrece A Los Pequen\u0303os Agricultores<\/h3>\n
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Resumen<\/strong><\/p>\n

Establecido en 1944 con el objetivo de reducir la pobreza, el banco mundial, con sede en Washington dC, es una institucio\u0301n financiera internacional que proporciona ayuda financiera y te\u0301cnica, adema\u0301s de servicios de asesoramiento para mejorar el desarrollo en los pai\u0301ses pobres y en transicio\u0301n.<\/p>\n

A pesar de sus metas loables, las actividades del banco mundial y su influencia excesiva sobre las decisiones poli\u0301ticas en los pai\u0301ses en desarrollo han sido foco de controversia durante muchos an\u0303os. innumerables manifestaciones denunciaron los objetivos neoliberales del banco, incluyendo cuando impuso poli\u0301ticas de condicionalidad injustas, medidas de austeridad que niegan el derecho a la educacio\u0301n o a la asistencia me\u0301dica, cuando apoyo\u0301 proyectos destructores con respecto al medioambiente, y falsos alivios de deuda. los programas de ajuste estructural iniciados por el banco durante la de\u0301cada de 1980 resultaron en el empobrecimiento de millones de personas en los pai\u0301ses en desarrollo, ya que forzaron el fin de la intervencio\u0301n del estado y requirieron la extensa liberalizacio\u0301n de las economi\u0301as como condiciones para recibir los pre\u0301stamos del banco mundial y del fondo monetario international. los programas de ajuste estructural fueron muy criticados por la sociedad civil hasta su abandono oficial en 2002.<\/p>\n

La estrategia actual del banco mundial todavi\u0301a mantiene una agenda fundamentalmente pro-corporaciones y una visio\u0301n neoliberal de la economi\u0301a. tal es el caso en particular en el sector agrario, en el cual el banco aboga por un modelo industrial y la integracio\u0301n de los agricultores en el mercado mundial. la mantra de \u201cel comercio en vez de la asistencia\u201d (\u201ctrade not aid\u201d) ha promovido la inversiones extranjeras directas como santo remedio para ayudar a que los pai\u0301ses en desarrollo se conviertan hacia me\u0301todos de cultivo intensivos que requieren la utilizacio\u0301n de mucho ma\u0301s equipamiento y productos qui\u0301micos.<\/p>\n

Aunque casi el 80 por ciento de la comida consumida en A\u0301frica subsahariana y en Asia es producida por los pequen\u0303os agricultores, el banco niega la importancia de la agricultura familiar para el desarrollo rural sostenible y la seguridad alimentaria. los pequen\u0303os agricultores representan 80 por ciento de todas las explotaciones en el mundo en desarrollo. Por lo tanto, las inversiones de los propios pequen\u0303os agricultores, y no las inversiones extranjeras, son la principal fuerza sosteniendo la agricultura y deben ser alentadas. acentuando au\u0301n ma\u0301s su desconexio\u0301n con la realidad, el banco opta por pasar por alto el re\u0301cord negativo de la inversio\u0301n extranjera directa en los pai\u0301ses receptores. en consecuencia, las comunidades rurales y los pequen\u0303os agricultores han sido vi\u0301ctimas recurrentes de los proyectos de \u201cdesarrollo\u201d apoyados por la inversio\u0301n extranjera directa que han resultado en graves dan\u0303os ambientales, el desplazamiento forzado de las comunidades locales, y el acceso restringido o prohibido a las tierras ancestrales y los recursos naturales.<\/p>\n

En 2010, el Oakland Institute destaco\u0301 el papel del banco mundial en la promocio\u0301n de la inversio\u0301n privada a gran escala en la agricultura, que ha resultado en una vasta apropiacio\u0301n de\u00a0tierras, empobreciendo au\u0301n ma\u0301s a las comunidades rurales y agrarios. una de las herramientas claves del banco para promover la inversio\u0301n privada es su clasificacio\u0301n anual de los pai\u0301ses llamada \u201cdoing business\u201d (\u201cHaciendo negocio\u201d; db) que determina como las regulaciones nacionales operan a favor de la \u201cfacilidad para hacer negocios.\u201d aunque el banco no tiene autoridad ni legitimidad para evaluar y clasificar a los pai\u0301ses, el indicador de db del banco ha llegado a tener un fuerte impacto en la gobernabilidad de los pai\u0301ses, ya que es seguido atentamente por inversores en todo el mundo, e influye en el financiamiento atribuible por el banco adema\u0301s de otros donantes. Como resultado, la infraestructura del db crea una competencia entre las naciones para reducir las regulaciones econo\u0301micas adema\u0301s de las salvaguardias ambientales y sociales, con el fin de obtener mejores resultados en la clasificacio\u0301n. aunque la clasificacio\u0301n no se centra directamente en el sector agrario, tiene el efecto colateral de facilitar la apropiacio\u0301n de tierras por propugnar la \u201cproteccio\u0301n de los inversores\u201d y ciertas reformas de la propiedad que aseguran que la tierra sea un producto comercializable y facilitan la adquisicio\u0301n de tierras a gran escala.<\/p>\n

Mostrando indiferencia completa con respeto a estos efectos perjudicales, el banco recientemente se embarco\u0301 en nuevos planes para realzar el control extranjero de las empresas, principalmente a trave\u0301s de las inversio\u0301n extranjera directa, en el sector agrario de los pai\u0301ses en desarrollo.<\/p>\n

En 2013, el banco lanzo\u0301 benchmarking the business of agriculture (i\u0301ndice de referencia del negocio de agricultura: bba), que se basa en parte en el modelo y la metodologi\u0301a de db. ese proyecto pretende \u201cinformar y aprovechar las reformas poli\u0301ticas que conduzcan a un sector agrario ma\u0301s moderno, construido principalmente sobre la base de las fincas familiares comerciales y viables.\u201d au\u0301n asi\u0301, el banco no ha demostrado co\u0301mo los agricultores se beneficiara\u0301n de este evaluacio\u0301n del sector agrario en su proprio pai\u0301s. al contrario, los inversores agroindustriales privados parecen ser los beneficiarios principales del proyecto, que de nuevo subyace un impulso a una poli\u0301tica de tierras neoliberal y a una mayor desregulacio\u0301n del sector agrario. el bba, al igual que el db, es una herramienta ma\u0301s para el fomento de la desregulacio\u0301n econo\u0301mica en beneficio de los intereses corporativos a expensas de los ciudadanos de los pai\u0301ses en desarrollo.<\/p>\n

La clasificacio\u0301n db y el bba son las versiones actuales de los programas de ajuste estructural. Hay una urgencia de actuar para parar la clasificacio\u0301n db y detener el bba mientras au\u0301n esta\u0301 en etapa de desarrollo, para impedir la apropiacio\u0301n de tierra y au\u0301n ma\u0301s desposeimiento de los pequen\u0303os agricultores.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\"Ceguera<\/a><\/p>\n

Download Report<\/a><\/p>\n

Download Low-Res Version (for slower connections)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Highest Bidder Takes It All: The World Bank\u2019s Scheme to Privatize the Commons The Highest Bidder Takes It All: The World…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":3452,"parent":2079,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2070","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nRead The Report (Spanish) - Our Land Our Business<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ourlandourbusiness.org\/es\/informes\/read-the-report-spanish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Read The Report (Spanish) - Our Land Our Business\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Highest Bidder Takes It All: The World Bank\u2019s Scheme to Privatize the Commons The Highest Bidder Takes It All: The World…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ourlandourbusiness.org\/es\/informes\/read-the-report-spanish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Our Land Our Business\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-01-22T22:24:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ourlandourbusiness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/highest-bidder-med.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"569\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ourlandourbusiness.org\/es\/informes\/read-the-report-spanish\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ourlandourbusiness.org\/es\/informes\/read-the-report-spanish\/\",\"name\":\"Read The Report (Spanish) - 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